Political portrait of S. S. Uvarov (1786-1855): “No Russian Empire without the Russian Church”

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract. This essay outlines the political portrait of Sergey Uvarov, one outstanding statesmen Alexander’s and Nicholas’s epochs. It so happens that until modern times historical literature fight with Uvarov’s shadow rather than studied his works. Only gradual reconstruction comprehension conservative component process in Russian science made it possible to confidently discuss Uvarov as a politician. He had laid foundations an integral fullfledged system domestic education, on basis which sociocultural changes grown society, serving initial necessary ground for all real achievements second half 19th – early 20th centuries field state-building development civil science, art. worldview was close European romanticism, attached extremely important cultural significance national religion. At same time, object personal studies been Russia its past present. managed fundamentally strengthen expand this which, keeping spirit policy Emperor Nicholas I, into full-fledged under direct participation leadership. Upon reconsideration official experience during reign Alexander suggested successor used enlightenment model strategic preparation abolition serfdom Russia. The new generation become “primarily education”, study “Russian things Russian” unlike Westernized predecessors, have moral need free their serfs, just latter be prepared take freedom responsibly. introduces academic community later handwritten works by devoted relations between state Church Russia, heretofore little or completely unknown is understanding notionalist statesman.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ??????????

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2687-0258', '2687-0266']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53822/2712-9276-2021-3-42-72